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MEDICATION SAFETY
People age 65 and older tend to take more medications than any other age group. The incidence for health problems becomes greater as we age, and thus makes it common for older adults to take many different kinds of medications.
Not only is it essential that we understand our medications and their purpose but also that our physician and pharmacist know our medications. You should also make sure that your physician and pharmacist know what over-the-counter medications, vitamins, herbs, and other remedies you are taking. The following safety tips are vital for everyone who takes medications:
1. Know the brand and generic name of the medication.
2. How much to take and when.
3. What you are taking this medication for.
4. What to take medication with (with or without food).
5. How long you will need to take the medication.
6. What to do if you miss a dose.
7. Is there anything you should avoid while taking this
medication (ex – alcohol, certain foods, drinks, etc.).
8. Are there any restrictions on activities (driving, etc.).
9. What side effects to report and who to report to.
10. How long it will take the medication to work.
It is very important to keep your medication in one place and keep them all together. You should take all of your medications to the physician’s office on each appointment. Let the pharmacist know if you cannot read the label on your medication bottle. Ask for an easy-open cap if you have problems opening medications.
Some people find it easier to prefill their medications in a pill box a week at a time. You can obtain pill boxes in different sizes, shapes, and colors. If you have difficulty taking your medications, it may benefit you to have a family member or a friend help prefill the medication boxes for you. It is also a handy reminder if you keep your medications or pill boxes in one place.
You can obtain free booklets about medication safety from the following:
FDA/MEDYOU
PSC Personal Property Facility
16071 Industrial Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20877 or call 1-800-677-1116
Ask for “Medicines and You”
National Institute on Aging Information Center
1-800-222-2225
Ask for “Talking With Your Doctor: A Guide for Older People”
Follow these tips to ensure you enjoy your best health and remember to always discuss your medications with your physician.
Sherry Wylie, RN, BSN, is the Clinical Coordinator with HSC Home Care, HSC Medical Center’s home health agency.